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REFLECTIONS
ON THE ART OF ERNIE BARNES
Prof. Paul
Von Blum, Art History and African American Studies
University of California, Los Angeles
"Ernie
Barnes is one of the most accomplished contemporary figurative painters
in America. His depictions of athletic events and scenes from daily
life add enormous luster to the long tradition of American genre painting.
His specific portrayals of African American themes have made him one
of the most renowned and visible African American artists of the 20th
century. His commitment, moreover, to such themes as the promotion of
racial and ethnic harmony, the value of education and learning, and
the dignity of ordinary people ensures his reputation as a leading humanist
artist of our times."
John Stuart Evans,
Director
Grand Central Art Galleries, New York
"I
first saw Ernie Barnes' paintings in the autumn of 1969, when I joined
the staff of the Grand Central Art Galleries. The explosive energy and
hulking power of the football player images made an indelible impression
upon me. Over the years I found these images etched as sharply in my
memory as if I had viewed them only yesterday. His ability to endow
the players with heroic dimensions . . . the clarity and vigor of his
vision remains so vividly in my mind."
Benjamin Horowitz,
Curator
Heritage Gallery, Los Angeles
"An
artist's work is measured in phases. His cubist period, his flower period,
his street scenes, his nudes. After more than three decades of painting,
Ernie Barnes' work can be measured in an athletic period and a genre
period. Art critics have the greatest difficulty in determining which
is his greatest period.
"Ignoring his athletic prowess, difficult for a man who spent years
playing professional football, he plunged into the world of art. Stretching
back for his American roots, he found his artistic mentors, George Bellows
and Thomas Hart Benton. Bellows to satisfy his need to explain macho
mankind, and Benton to bare the joys and sorrows of just plain down
home living.
"Barnes has continued to paint in the mannerist tradition, concentrating
on his unforgettable themes of home town doings from the pool hall gang,
the town meeting, the church meetings, playgrounds and to every facet
of American life.
Joan D'Arcy, Arts
Critic
On Barnes' "The Beauty of the Ghetto" exhibition
"Ernie
Barnes has chosen to place his vigorous portraits and human landscapes
of aspiration and graceful attitudes in the ghetto. His purpose is to
illustrate persuasively and graphically that beauty and art are not
confined to museums or aristocratic marble halls. Rather, he intends
to show that art, life and vitality are bred of struggle and utilized
potential, not geography. He is not saying that grace is solely found
in ghettos, but that it is a product of community and historical memory.
It is a by-product of the human condition....that joy, poignancy and
exultation are as native to people as is darkness and disruption. Barnes
has chosen to paint ghetto life to emphasize this truth.
"Barnes' paintings have been characterized by critic Frank Getlein
as 'neo-Mannerism.' This is a technique which emanates from the 16th
century school of art that employed intense colors, linear physiognomy,
exaggerated sensuous movements, a joy of life and a faith in the future
of humanity. All these are heightened by a dramatic chiaroscuro of light
and shadow. Then, too, it has been suggested that Barnes is of the Genre
school because of his depiction of people in dance and sport, as epitomized
by the Flemish painter, Pieter Brueghel, and the American artist, George
Bellows. But essentially, Barnes has his own spiritual territory and
his own singular vision which does not skirt the truly disturbing issues
of our time. He takes a stand for and serves the broad masses of people
with paintings which reintroduces us to our neglected senses....
"Barnes' life experiences is comprised dually of the world of professional
sport and a childhood spent in a Southern ghetto. These two powerful
influences combine in a magnetic and viscerally moving style. Each painting
is a complete world calling upon the mysterious interior of the psyche
as metaphor. The viewer is caught up initially in the vivid energy of
the painting. It is a kind of stylized élan...postures and attitudes
barely restrained by the medium of paint . . . all strength and purpose
and dignity within the confides of anatomy.
"There is a great humanity in Barnes' vision. The more obvious
interpretation is that he is intent upon portraying the deep significance
of mankind. But on a subtle level he is a purveyor of what Joseph Campbell
calls 'bliss,' that rapturous state of being attainable by those who
commit their intelligence and their imagination to an ideal.
Frank Getlein
Author and renowned art critic
"All
these motions, all these bodies, all these colors and shapes, become,
for a moment, ourselves. Art cannot give us more."
Adela Rogers St.
Johns
Celebrated author and Medal of Freedom winner
"You
need not be a connoisseur of art to enjoy Ernie's paintings, because
he works in an idiom which speaks to every American layman. It's the
American scene, America of sports, skid row America, American people."
Los Angeles
Times, "Art Walk"
"Like
Bernie Casey, Ernie Barnes is a noted black athlete who paints. Unlike
Casey, Barnes combines his ethnic and athletic preoccupations with his
art. The results are powerful canvases...which expressively speak of
Barnes' pool room and locker room experiences and offer his very personal,
often scathing views of city life."
Don Freeman, San
Diego Union
"It
is by no means an exaggeration to say that Ernie Barnes is the George
Bellows of our time. The same intensity and drama and emotion that Bellows
poured into his boxing masterpieces of the 1920s, Barnes has achieved
with his startling insights into football and basketball, their ferocity
and grace."
Dayle Kerry
Visual Arts Consultant
"Barnes
didn't follow the vogue of abstract painting; he had the courage to
go his own way. With the renaissance that figurative art is experiencing,
the demand for his work has continued to increase. Some collectors just
keep coming back to see what's new. They can't get enough. They come
through the Internet and through word of mouth. There is no advertising,
just the sheer visceral impact of his images. What they fall in love
with is the emotional intelligence of his work and the power of his
thinking. It's not just African Americans who hold Ernie Barnes to high
esteem, because he does not work exclusively in a 'Black' idiom."
Paul Tagliabue
NFL Commissioner
"Ernie
Barnes is an excellent example to our current players that there is
life after football. We in the NFL family are pleased that Ernie is
recognized as one of the leading artists of our day."
Peter
V. Ueberroth
President, 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Organizing Committee
"Ernie
has successfully captured the essence of the Olympic Games. As a body
of work (the five sports posters) portray the ethnic diversity of Los
Angeles, the power and emotion of sports competition, and the singleness
of purpose and hope that go into the making of athletes the world over."
Jack Kemp
Former Congressman
"Ernie
is a living manifestation of the American Dream. On a personal level,
I am so pleased that Ernie's sketchbooks dating back 30 years have been
unearthed. They are a blueprint of how perseverance, moral stamina,
tenacity and courage can transform a hard-working, fiercely-competitive,
mud-stained, old left guard into an accomplished, successful and revered
artist. It happens. It happened to my teammate Ernie Barnes."
William
A. Fagaly
New Orleans Museum of Art
"It
is not every day we find a former football player, an NFL star no less,
who not only paints pictures but renders them with great power and originality.
But then, Ernie Barnes is not your everyday athlete or artist. Those
twin passions in his life have been inexorably intertwined for decades,
dating back to his locker room sketches when he was a standout offensive
lineman for the San Diego Chargers and Denver Broncos in the early 1960s.
Since his retirement from football, his career as an artist has grown
luminously. Ernie Barnes has brought honor and distinction to his dual
achievements in athletics and art.
"Barnes
particularly excels in his depiction of what he knows best from personal
experience in professional football: the swirling mass of muscled bodies
as helmeted warriors clash violently on the playing field. He presents
a first-hand perspective on the strain and pain of a sometimes brutal
contact sport, and on the exhilaration of winning as well as the agony
of defeat. He knows and celebrates the human body: its strength, its
capabilities, its beauty, its potential. The figures are attenuated
and with exaggerated gestures – arms flaying, limbs stretching,
hands reaching and clawing. This is all eloquently demonstrated in Fourth
and One which fills the picture plane with lunging, grabbing, pushing,
hitting as the desperate offense tries to force its way to a first down
against a defense equally determined to stop the forward drive in its
tracks. We immediately sense the raw pain of this physical and emotional
collision. The clash and crunch of the protective pads and the players’
uncomfortable grunts are achingly palpable. In the same vein The
Last Hurrah portrays the anguished collapse of the hulking body
of a defeated player, taking up the entire picture frame, and poignantly
conveying the breakdown of both body and spirit from a bad day on the
football field.
"Not
all of Barnes’ renderings of sporting events present this macho
image of fiercely dueling male athletes. He can see another kind of
allure in the interactions of competitors in high-speed motion. Far
from the violence of the football field is the grace and elegance portrayed
in Above the Rim. Here a quartet of fit young men, all in flying
motion above the ground, scramble and stretch for a basketball soaring
out of reach above their heads. The bodies of these shirtless youths
in jeans, while not touching one another, seem to be engaged in a synchronized
dance in mid-air. Their acrobatic rhythms and curving gestures take
on the agility and beauty of a ballet performance. Likewise in Habitat
six muscled laborers at work strain their bodies in unison resembling
a carefully choreographed motion of ease.
"Those
youths depicted in Above the Rim are not the handsomely paid
professional athletes Barnes often portrays so well. Rather they are
underprivileged amateurs participating in a pickup backlot game on a
make-do court with a bottomless wood-slat basket substituting for the
conventional iron-rimmed net. No uniforms here; as a matter of fact,
one player does not even have shoes. While Barnes pays tribute to the
professional world of sports on one hand, here he celebrates the time-honored
American sandlot sports scene. He has experienced both and knows one
can lead to the other through serious application and dedication. Barnes
is a humanist who, through his art, attempts to gently preach –
much as a minister would to his congregation – a better life and
how to achieve it.
"In Growth through Limits, he presents a blooming thistle
plant growing through the seams of concrete pavement, suggesting a metaphor
for the triumph of determination, hope and perseverance over seemingly
insurmountable adversity. Not only is this flower prospering in an alien
environment, but it is creating new cracks in a supposedly impenetrable
surface. What a wonderful message for the three youths who have gathered
around to witness this unlikely event! This is an example – along
with the more recent painting, An Inner Strength, with a similar
image and message – of how Barnes teaches life’s lessons
through art.
"Ernie
Barnes is not merely a one-motif artist who repeats subjects and formats.
His works are presented in a variety of compositional modes and themes:
the solitary individual (A Moral Imperative; Drum Major; Somewhere
Else) or small groups of figures (Sam & Sidney; Screen
Door; Shakedown) or horizontal panoramic views portraying multiple
figures in a unified activity (Dance Class; All Sales Final; Habitat).
While the majority of Barnes’ work has an unmistakable masculine
tenor there is another smaller, equally compelling body of work which
is more delicate and feminine in nature and subject. Back in the
Day, Parting Ways, The View and The Runway focus on activities
of interest particularly to women. One effective device which he employs
often is the placement of figures in a circular motion (Each One,
Teach One; The Competitive Spirit) which keeps the viewer’s
eye in constant motion as well.
"As
both artist and humanist, Barnes has drawn inspiration from the masters
of the Italian Renaissance and Baroque period whose works in the churches
and cathedrals taught the lessons from the Bible to the assembled. For
example, his Conversion Attempt can be interpreted as a modern
adaptation of Caravaggio’s Conversion of Saint Paul and
the late 16th/early 17th century Spanish artist El Greco’s monumental
Laocoon with the central figure recumbent on the ground, legs
raised and feet prominently invading the viewer’s space. In The
Competitive Spirit Barnes harks back to the Renaissance motif of
The Deposition of Christ, but here replacing the draped nude
and martyred Christ with the modern male athlete in his abbreviated
athletic wear, slumped from total exhaustion and surrounded and supported
by his manager, coach, admirers and the press. This composition also
strongly echoes El Greco’s 1577 The Holy Trinity, and
Barnes’ elongated figures relate to the long, sinuous figures
of El Greco and the Italian Mannerists.
"The
2004 painting, A Life Restored, commissioned by singer Kanye
West, is strongly reminiscent of Italian Baroque ceiling extravaganzas
with a cast of a thousand characters swirling in the heavens. While
these church paintings depict the resurrection and ascension of Christ
into heaven, A Life Restored is full of personal references
and symbolism, commemorating the hip-hop artist’s near-death experience
in 2002 and celebrating his own survival.
"Ernie
Barnes’s work also honors American painters of the 1930s and 40s,
clearly reflecting the social realism of his mentor, Charles White,
who portrayed the African American experience. Many of Barnes’
works recall Archibald Motley’s depiction of the African American
culture of that time. Other artists’ paintings with which Barnes
has a definite affinity are the portrayals of the American scene by
Reginald Marsh, Thomas Hart Benton, George Bellows and Paul Cadmus.
In short, Barnes is a serious student of art history and, while paying
homage to his craft’s illustrious past, he convincingly makes
his distinctive mark with his own subjects, style and message.
"Many
of Barnes’ pictures are testaments of inspiration much like paintings
of religion, particularly Christianity. In his Icons of Humanity,
a robed woman reads from a book with large grisaille figures looming
over her in the background: Mahatma Gandhi, Mother Teresa, Abraham Lincoln,
Martin Luther King, Jr. and Florence Nightingale -- iconic revolutionaries
who, despite overwhelming odds, changed the modern day history of the
world through their deep convictions, heroic actions and personal sacrifice
for the benefit of their fellow man.
"Ernie Barnes is his own Renaissance man. With his art he has been
able to inspire and teach. His lifelong achievements as athlete, artist
and humanist have made him a role model in his community -- a perfect
example of practicing the principles he espouses: hard work and dedication,
belief in one’s self, giving back and sharing. His narrative art
is full of life, joy and optimism. The energy of his paintings is infectious,
and we cannot escape the uplifting didactic messages he so eloquently
offers. In this exhibition, as in all his works, he presents a highly
singular personal vision of the physical and spiritual battles we all
wage on the playing fields and on life’s stage, and the human
race is all the richer for it."
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